Study: Estonia, U.S. have most Internet freedom - walkerwhoduch
Residents of Estonia wealthy person the most freedom to do what they want on the Internet, with the U.S. ranking second gear among 47 countries examined by a group that pushes for democratic freedoms global.
However, residents of various countries have intimate attacks connected bloggers, politically driven surveillance, government use of Web happy and regulations focused on online lecture, said Freedom House, which issued a reputation happening Net freedoms Monday.
Twenty of the 47 countries have less Internet freedom now than they did in January 2011, with Bahrain, Pakistan, and Ethiopia seeing the greatest declines, according to the report.
"We are seeing an increasing amoun of governments trying to limit free speech online," Sanja Kelly, project director of the written report, said during a meeting place in Washington, D.C.
A numerate of governments midmost E have restricted Net exemption since the Arabian Spring social movement that began in late 2010, she said. "They saw what considerate of consequences can happen when people organize with social media," Kelly said.
In 14 countries, the governments are hiring people to comment online and overwhelm tabu unpopular posts. This is one of the more "worrying trends" the study found, Kelly said.
The study found early laws or directives passed since January 2011 in 19 of the 47 countries to restrict online speech, violate user privacy, operating theatre punish people WHO post content deemed objectionable or unsuitable.
In 26 countries, at least one blogger or Internet user has been arrested for content posted online Oregon sent aside textbook messages. In 19 countries, a blogger or Internet substance abuser was punished, familiar or has disappeared apparently in response to their online posts, the study said. In five countries, an activist or citizen journalist was killed in retribution for card information that exposed earthborn rights abuses.
But the contemplate reports what Grace Patricia Kelly called a positive development in Internet freedom. In single countries, Internet activists and technology companies have fought against restrictive Torah, she said.
Protagonism campaigns, mass demonstrations, website blackouts and constitutional court decisions take up resulted in censorship plans being shelved, harmful legislation being turned and jailed activists organism released, the study said. In 23 countries, at least one change happened because of activism, the study same.
In the U.S., many activists and tech companies opposed the controversial right of first publication enforcement bills, the Stop Online Buccaneering Act (SOPA) and the Protect IP Do(PIPA), and they were killed as a result, the study celebrated.
The branch of knowledg called the Internet generally free in 14 countries, including the U.K., Brazil, Ukraine, Italy and Germany, although it base more or less problems in each of those countries. IT rated the Net in Nigeria, Jordan, Russia, United Mexican States and Egypt as partly free.
The study recovered the Cyberspace not free in 13 countries, including Nationalist China, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Pakistan and Iran.
Freedom House old 50 researchers, umpteen of them in the field, to test Net freedoms in their countries.
Grant Gross covers technology and telecom policy in the U.S. governing for The IDG News Service. Stick to Grant connected Chitter at GrantGross. Grant's e-mail address is grant_gross@idg.com.
Source: https://www.pcworld.com/article/461426/study-estonia-u-s-have-most-internet-freedom.html
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